5/5/2021 0 Comments Pyaydaungsu Myanmar Keyboard
In the mid-to-late 9th century the Bamar people founded a small settlement at Bagan.Myanmar is bordered by Bangladesh and India to its northwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its south and southwest.Myanmar is the largest in Mainland Southeast Asia and 10th largest in Asia by Area.
As of 2017, the population is about 54 million. Its capital city is Naypyidaw, and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon). Myanmar has been a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) since 1997. The Pagan Kingdom fell to Mongol invasions, and several warring states emerged. In the 16th century, reunified by the Taungoo dynasty, the country was for a brief period the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia. The early 19th-century Konbaung dynasty ruled over an area that included modern Myanmar and briefly controlled Manipur and Assam as well. The British East India Company seized control of the administration of Myanmar after three Anglo-Burmese Wars in the 19th century, and the country became a British colony. Myanmar was granted independence in 1948 as a democratic nation. Following a coup dtat in 1962, it became a military dictatorship under the Burma Socialist Programme Party. During this time, the United Nations and several other organisations have reported consistent and systematic human rights violations in the country. In 2011, the military junta was officially dissolved following a 2010 general election, and a nominally civilian government was installed. This, along with the release of Aung San Suu Kyi and political prisoners, has improved the countrys human rights record and foreign relations and has led to the easing of trade and other economic sanctions. There is, however, continuing criticism of the governments treatment of ethnic minorities, its response to the ethnic insurgency, and religious clashes. In the landmark 2015 election, Aung San Suu Kyis party won a majority in both houses. However, the Burmese military remains a powerful force in politics. It is a country rich in jade and gems, oil, natural gas and other mineral resources. Myanmar is also endowed with renewable energy; it has the highest solar power potential compared to other countries of the Great Mekong Subregion. In 2013, its GDP (nominal) stood at US56.7 billion and its GDP ( PPP ) at US221.5 billion. The income gap in Myanmar is among the widest in the world, as a large proportion of the economy is controlled by supporters of the former military government. As of 2016 update, Myanmar ranks 145 out of 188 countries in human development, according to the Human Development Index. The renaming remains a contested issue. Many political and ethnic opposition groups and countries continue to use Burma because they do not recognise the legitimacy of the ruling military government or its authority to rename the country. She continued, I use Burma very often because I am used to using it. But it does not mean that I require other people to do that as well. And Ill make an effort to say Myanmar from time to time so you all feel comfortable. Countries that do not officially recognise that name use the long form Union of Burma instead. In English, the country is popularly known as either Burma or Myanmar. Depending on the register used, the pronunciation would be Bama ( pronounced bm ) or Myamah ( pronounced mjm ). The name Burma has been in use in English since the 18th century. Myanmar used to be known as Birmnia in Portuguese, and as Birmanie in French. As in the past, French-language media today consistently use Birmanie. There is no established pronunciation of the name Myanmar in English. It is approximated at least nine different ways: m j n m r, m i n m r, m j n m r ( listen ), m j n m r, m i n m r, m j n m r, m a. This indicates some form of communication between groups in Myanmar and other places, possibly through trade. The city-states were founded as part of the southward migration by the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu people, the earliest inhabitants of Myanmar of whom records are extant, from present-day Yunnan. The Pyu culture was heavily influenced by trade with India, importing Buddhism as well as other cultural, architectural and political concepts, which would have an enduring influence on later Burmese culture and political organisation. The balance was upset when the Pyu came under repeated attacks from Nanzhao between the 750s and the 830s.
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